What is the maximum score on the Short Form of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale?

The correct answer is 24 points. The Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale is designed to evaluate pain in animals, particularly in a clinical setting. This scale measures pain through various behavioral and physiological indicators, with the maximum total score being 24 points.

The scale incorporates various criteria including vocalization, posture, and facial expressions, as well as other measurable parameters that indicate distress or pain in the animal. A higher score reflects increased indications of pain, while a lower score suggests less pain or discomfort.

The other options do not reflect the established scoring system of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale, as none of the other point totals correctly align with the validated scoring maximum that professionals use to assess pain in veterinary patients.